Last name origin & meaning: Japanese: meaning ‘place of reeds’ (usually written phonetically
with characters meaning ‘foot’ and ‘advantage’), a habitational name
from a place in Shimotsuke (now Tochigi prefecture). Although not a
common surname now, it is one of the great names in Japanese
history. Founded by Minamoto Yoshiyasu (1126?–57), the family gained
prominence when Ashikaga Takauji (1305–58) established the Ashikaga
(or Muromachi) Shogunate in 1338; the institution endured until
1573. The family produced many warriors and artists of renown, and
several other important families are descended from them. The famous
Ashikaga Gakkō, a school of military and Confucian studies which
operated until 1872, was reputedly founded by Yoshiyasu’s son,
Yoshikane (1147?–99). Another Ashikaga family, unrelated to the
above, is descended from the Fujiwara clan.
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