Last name origins & meanings:
- French, Welsh, and English: from the French form of the
Germanic personal name Carl ‘man’ (which was Latinized as
Carolus). In France the personal name was popular from an early
date, due to the fame of the Emperor Charlemagne (?742–814; Latin
name Carolus Magnus, i.e. Charles the Great). The Old French
form Charles was briefly introduced to England by the Normans,
but was rare during the main period of surname formation. It was
introduced more successfully to Scotland in the 16th century by the
Stuarts, who had strong ties with France, and was brought by them to
England in the 17th century. Its frequency as a Welsh surname is
attributable to the late date of Welsh surname formation. Old English
Ceorl ‘peasant’ is also found as a byname, but the resulting
Middle English form, Charl, with a patronymic in -s, if
it existed at all, would have been absorbed by the French form
introduced by the Normans. Compare Carl. English variants
pronounced with initial k- for the most part reflect the
cognate Old Norse personal name Karl, Karli.
- Swedish: ornamental form of a Frenchified form of the Old Norse
personal name Karl.
- This name was brought independently to North America from England
by numerous different bearers from the 17th century onward. John
Charles was one of the free planters who assented to the ‘Fundamental
Agreement’ of the New Haven Colony on June 4, 1639.
This name appears in the following lists:
Black History/Civil Rights Leaders,
Composers,
Dancers,
Heroes and Heroines,
Literary Characters,
Artists,
Poets,
Saints,
Presidents' Kids,
Rock Kings and Queens
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